The existing dense vegetation, made up of overgrown trees and shrubs, was thinned and reduced to open up sight lines, also enabling opportunities for more diverse and varied microclimates throughout the site. The more dappled shade from the existing canopies, and creation of open sunny places, facilitated new layers of under story planting and a new raised turf area on previously bare and compacted soils. Sequences of seasonally dynamic, colourful, textured layers and mixes of shrubs, perennials, grasses, ferns and bulbs have reanimated the sensory experiences of the garden. New level entrances and paths were installed, to ensure open access for all. A main path weaves through the site with subtle changes of direction, to enhance the experience of the transitions of planting 'rooms', reveal and enlarge the sense of space within an essential linear park, and carefully work around existing tree roots. The layout of the path also evokes the angular route of the now piped and buried New River, uncovered in historic map research. New side entrances and branches of the main path respond to local desire lines and mean there is a regular flow of people through the garden. A timber boardwalk route leads through a grove of trees drawing attention to the qualities of the woodland habitat which encloses it. The very intensively used new turf area is located within the sunniest place in the garden, replacing eroded expanses of tarmac and rose and annual beds. It is raised and framed with a bespoke low wall, (used for sitting), embossed with a rose motif that recalls the old municipal rose beds and gives the garden its own identity.
The process of community engagement was commenced before the design process, and has informed and enriched the design principles at all key stages of the project. The park users are a diverse community, reflecting the social and cultural surroundings, and the park has become an enlivened stage made ever-changing by patterns of weather and seasons. The public garden continues to be maintained and developed by its community gardening group, supported by L.B.I.
Overview
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Project Name
Duncan Terrace Garden
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Location
Islington, London N1
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Category
Parks and gardens
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Landscape Architect
remapp ltd
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Client
London Borough of Islington
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Brief
Extending the function of the public space to a much wider and more diverse range of park users; and enriching and maximizing the qualities of the garden, in particular its biodiversity.
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Awards
L.I. Awards: Winner, Design Under 1 ha Category, 2010; Islington Society: Award for Architecture & Conservation, Best New Design in Islington 2009; Britain in Bloom: Special Mention, 2009; Horticulture Weekly Landscape Awards: Best Use of Plants in the Landscape Category, Shortlisted
Details
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Project Team
Structural Engineers: Price and Myers; Soil Scientists: Tim O'Hare Associates; Tree Survey: ACS; Quantity Surveyors: Baillie Knowles;
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Local planning authority or government body
London Borough of Islington
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Year Completed
2010
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Project Size
3675 m2
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Contract Value
£450,000
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Capital Funding
London Borough of Islington, both Capital and Section 106 funding
Technicals
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Planting
The conditions for new planting at Duncan Terrace ranged from areas of heavy shade under mature tree canopies (with heavily root bound and dry soils), to areas of dappled shade, and two principally open sunny areas at both main entrances. The shade areas have been planted with varying perennial/ fern/ bulb/ grass and shrub mixes to give definition and character to overlapping but separate 'planted rooms', whilst also retaining continuity with repeating species. A balance of evergreens and foliage textures in the shade areas aims to provide all year interest, after the spring highlights of woodland flowering. The sunny borders at the main north and south entrances (at either end of the garden) have also been planted with herbaceous, bulb, grass and shrub mixes, but using distinctly different colour palettes: white/ yellow/ orange and red to the north end borders, and blues/ pinks/ reds and purples to the south end borders. The old garden was largely characterized by its static evergreen shrubbery, whilst the new planting scheme has introduced a more dynamic seasonal character to the garden, creating varied atmospheres for park users each time they enter. The detailing of the scheme aims to retain as much surface water run off as possible and recycle it into planting and turf areas. Land drains and permeable paving used to capture, store and distribute water.
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Materials
A restrained palette of materials to uniquely characterize garden: bespoke patterned concrete; refurbished railings; new ironwork gates; sustainably sourced timber boardwalk (European oak); timber benches; bonded aggregate paths.
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Suppliers
Planting: John Woods Nursery; Bespoke Concrete: Kitkaboodle.
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Contractors
Calabasas